Full Specimen Plate

Caladium bicolor

Heart of Jesus

Quick Facts

growth HabitTuberous, seasonal — dies back to a dormant tuber each year
mature SizeSmall to medium (20-45 cm)
lightBright indirect light to light shade
humidityModerate to high (55-75%)
temperature20-29°C when in active growth
difficultyEasy to Intermediate
growth SpeedFast (in season)
View Care Guide
Wild£ · CommonHighAmazon basin, Brazil and neighbouring South America

Morphology

leaf ShapeBroad cordateHeart-shaped foliage, featuring a rounded notch (sinus) where the leaf stem attaches. (heart-shaped)
leaf Length15-30 cm
leaf Width10-22 cm
petiole ColorGreen, tall and slender
venationProminent primary veins radiating from the base
textureThin, papery, semi-translucent
variegationHighly variable across named cultivars — pink, red, white and green patterning depending on selection
growth HabitClump of leaves emerging directly from a below-ground tuber; dormant and leafless in winter

About

Caladium bicolor is the tuberous South American species behind the huge modern range of named Caladium cultivars sold every spring across UK garden centres — thin, papery, heart-shaped leaves in almost any combination of green, white, pink and red, held on tall slender petioles above the soil. Unlike most other aroids on this site, Caladium grows from a true tuber and is genuinely deciduous: it dies back to the tuber each autumn/winter and must be kept dry and dormant until it resprouts in spring, making its care cycle closer to a dahlia or begonia than to an evergreen houseplant aroid. It is an enormous seasonal market in its own right, prized for bedding, patio containers, and summer houseplant displays.

Native Range

Brazil

Market Analysis

Auction History & Retail Data

Historical eBay auction metrics and live retailer listings updated weekly.

No eBay auction history available yet. Data is collected automatically as sales appear on eBay UK.

Before You Buy

Species-specific things to check when evaluating a listing

  • If buying a dormant tuber, check it is firm and plump, not soft, shrivelled or mouldy
  • Confirm whether you are buying a live growing plant (in leaf) or a dormant out-of-season tuber
  • Established leafy plants should show firm, unblemished foliage without scorch marks

Propagation Guide

Growing More Plants

Methods
Tuber division
Difficulty
Easy
Time to Establish

6-10 weeks from tuber to full leaf

True From Cuttings
Yes

Cultivar character is preserved through vegetative cuttings

Divide dormant tubers so each section retains at least one visible growth eye, then pot up as growth resumes in spring.

Care Guide

Growing Conditions

Substrate

Light, free-draining mix: 50% potting compost, 30% perlite, 20% coco coir.

Watering

Keep evenly moist throughout active growth; stop watering almost entirely once the foliage dies back for dormancy.

Humidity

55-75% preferred during active growth for the largest leaves.

Fertilising

Balanced liquid fertiliser at half strength every 2-3 weeks during active growth; none during dormancy.

Repotting

Repot the dormant tuber into fresh substrate each spring when new growth begins.

Common Problems

Problem

Tuber rot over winter

Cause

Substrate kept too wet during dormancy

Fix

Keep the dormant tuber nearly dry and store in a cool, frost-free spot until spring

Problem

No regrowth in spring

Cause

Tuber temperature too low, or tuber was damaged/rotted

Fix

Ensure the tuber is kept above roughly 18°C once you want it to resprout, and check it is still firm before replanting

Problem

Scorched or bleached leaves

Cause

Direct hot sun

Fix

Move to bright indirect light or light shade — most Caladium foliage scorches in direct summer sun

Field Notes · Vol. 11 September 2024

An Aroid That Actually Goes Dormant

Caladium is worth flagging as a genuine outlier on this site: almost everything else here is an evergreen tropical climber or rosette that just wants consistent warmth and humidity year-round. Caladium bicolor and its huge range of named cultivars actually die back to a dormant tuber every year, closer in habit to a dahlia than to a Monstera, and treating it like an evergreen houseplant in winter is the single most common way to lose one.

Written at AroidAtlas research station— Aroid Aaron
Retail Price?The average price across tracked UK retailers (nurseries and specialty stores).
Not tracked
Not currently stocked by tracked UK retailers
Market Trend?Calculated by comparing average auction sales from the past 30 days against the preceding 60 days.
Not enough history to calculate a trend

How prices are calculated: The AA Price uses online sold listings converted to GBP at current exchange rates, excluding extreme outliers to ensure a fair-value guide. Falls back to UK retail average when auction data is unavailable.